Ascold

Askold's Grave is part of the park complex on the right bank of the Dnepr River. In ancient days this area was called Ygorskoe Urochishe. According to legend, on this very site near the Dnepr River in 882, Prince Oleg killed the Princes Askold and Dir. He then ascended the throne and became a very successful ruler of Rus. As for Askold and his brother, they were buried at the place where they were killed. According to chronicles, Askold was honored by Kievens. There are reports that he was baptized in Tsargrad in the 860s taking the name Nicholas and that he tried to convert Rus to Christianity. However, some historians consider the story of the murder of Askold and Dir as just folklore, but still people consider Askold's Grave to be the burial place of a Kiev Prince. The site of Askold's tragic death was marked by constructing a small wooden chapel.

In 1810, architect Melenskii constructed a stone church (Saint Nicholas) shaped as a rotunda instead of the old wooden one. Later it was rebuilt and turned into a park pavilion. In 1935 a colonnade was added to the pavilion building and its overall appearance has been maintained till the present day.

In the 19th century a small cemetery was founded around Askold's grave. Many outstanding persons were buried there. Among them were medical professor Mering, a famous pilot, the author of dead loop Nesterov and some others. The cemetery existed until 1935. When the area around Askold's Grave became a park zone all the burial places were transferred to other cemeteries. A wooden cross indicates that the young Ukranian patriots killed in the battle with the Bolsheviks near the Kruty station were buried in the cemetery in 1918. Their remains were also transferred.

Kiev citizens and visitors to the city as well as artists. Taras Shevshenko dedicated his work to Askold's Grave, Zagorskiy wrote a novel about this historic place and it underlay libretto of opera by Verestovsky. This opera became very popular, and one can still see it in a number of Ukrainian modern theaters.

Near Askold's Grave there is a monument to Apostle Andrew the First-Called, a very important saint for Kiev and its citizens. According to Nestor's Russian Primary Chronicle, two thousand years ago Andrew the Apostle, while wandering around the Scythian land and preaching Christianity, blessed the hilly bank of the Dnepr River and forecasted glory to Jerusalem of Russian lands. The monument to Andrew the First-Called emphasizes importance of the saint for Kiev. The sculpture designed by master Shvetsov is made of solid piece of granite. It immortalizes glorious deeds of Saint Andrew the Apostle.

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